
As told to Duff McCutcheon of Highway Star Magazine.

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Drumbo, Ontario driver GRADUS VANDEN HEUVEL has a thing for new adventures, and he describes what happens when you speed on Ice Roads. When you're driving the ice roads up in the Northwest Territories and those frozen lakes start to talk, it can spook the most hardened driver.
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And with good reason: even with five or six feet of ice beneath you, you’re still sitting in a fully loaded 62-ton B-train or maybe even a 90-ton heavy hauler. When that ice starts to creak and moan, you develop a pretty healthy respect for nature, according to Gradus Vanden Heuvel, a Drumbo, Ont. trucker who decided to take on a little adventure last winter hauling supplies up to the Jericho diamond mine in the Northwest Territories.
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"You
have to remember that you're driving on floating pavement; not everyone can
handle that," he says. I've seen guys turn around the first time they heard
the ice crack. That was it for them. They couldn't handle it. You're driving
on top of water and you have to respect it. You hear a crack, you watch: if
it opens up you don't have a lot of time to jump out of the truck." |
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And if you get wet when it's -50C, your chances of survival are pretty slim unless you can get into another truck ASAP.
Vanden Heuvel's a long-time trucker who started driving almost 30 years ago in his native Netherlands. And he's not one to work for others. He had his own trucking company in Europe and promptly built himself another one - Legacy Express - after arriving in Canada eight years ago. But after selling his eight-truck fleet to his son Ton recently, the 49'-year-old Vanden Heuvel conceded the boss's chair for a chance at driving way up north with ice-road specialists RTL Robinson in the Northwest Territories.
There are some significant challenges to driving on
ice, and in the Arctic in general, and his new employers were pretty strict in
their testing and training. Vanden Heuvel first had to travel to Edmonton to
undergo a medical test to ensure he could handle the rigours of northern
driving, as well as a pretty serious road test, before taking an extensive
training course.
"You go into a class and they show you pictures of what can happen, and explain
what happens underneath the ice when you're driving along. And they really
stressed the importance of staying with your convoy," he says. "If a driver
breaks down, you stay with him. If it's -50C, it doesn't take long for a broken
truck to freeze up and the driver with it."
And then he picked up his truck - a specially spec'd
Western Star with a belly tarp and closed front - and drove straight north to
Yellowknife to begin the adventure.
Most of his work involved hook-and-drop trips driving B-trains to supply mining
crews at the Tahera Diamond Corp.'s Jericho mine, a 720-km one-way trip from
Yellowknife over ice roads, with portages between lakes. The trips were always
done in convoys, with at least two trucks and a maximum of five.
"You have to stay 500 yards apart for weight safety, and there's 20 minutes
between each convoy. Maintaining speed limits was also very important and
strictly enforced," says Vanden Heuvel. "You get caught speeding, you're done.
No second chances."
Further south, where the ice was thinner, loaded
trucks kept to 25 km/h, further north 35 km/h, and at the furthest reaches where
the ice is thicker drivers could do 40 km/h. Empty southbound trucks could do
60. And you might think that ice would be a fairly smooth surface, if a little
slippery, but in fact it's very rough, according to Vanden Heuvel. "There's
pressure cracks, ice ripples, it's just like a washboard."
Now, 720-km trips might not sound like much to the
southern driver, but considering the speed limitations, it can make for a pretty
long haul and driver convoys break them up by driving from camp to camp spaced
out along the route.
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NOT EVEN SNOWPLOWS ARE IMMUNE TO GOING THROUGH THE ICE. |
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"You drive about seven hours to the first camp, another seven or eight to the next one - it's about 21 hours altogether. The camps are set up for the drivers. You have your meals there, take showers, do laundry, maintenance. You sleep in the trucks, which you have to keep running non-stop. When you're sleeping you have to rig the engine so it's running at 1800 rpm just to keep the cab warm."
Challenges
"For me, the biggest challenge was nature itself," says Vanden Heuvel.
"It's white, it's open and it's a very harsh climate. You really have to be
aware of what you're doing because if you make a mistake, it's not a forgiving
environment." He recalls driving through snowstorms that were like driving
through a solid sheet of white with zero visibility. "There's snow banks on the
side of the road that are six ft high, but you can't see the difference between
the road and the snow bank when you're driving in those conditions. You actually
have to focus your eyes inside the truck to adjust to what's going on outside."
And it's cold. During his time in the north from February to April, the average temperature was -50C and he says the coldest temperature he experienced was -68C with the wind chill. "You have to be able to handle the cold - I wore two pairs of thermal underwear, regular pants, insulated coveralls and a jacket over top. You take a deep breath in that kind of cold and it feels like your lungs are being pierced with needles."
What about breaks? Ice-road drivers don't have to worry about making it home for the weekend, because there are no breaks. You sign up for the season and you're working seven days a week. Vanden Heuvel says he got one break when he was snowed in for three days during a particularly brutal snowstorm. And he knows of one veteran ice-road driver who was once snowed in for 16 days - unpaid. There's also the risk of breaking down or getting stuck far from camp, and drivers always keep a four-day supply of food with them in their trucks.
The Plus Side
It's gruelling work in one of the harshest environments on earth, "...but
when you see the sunrises and sunsets and the wide-open tundra, it's just
amazing. You're well above the tree line and the polar latitude," says Vanden
Heuvel. "You see rocks, tundra, wolves, ravens, caribou, and wolverines, which
have absolutely no fear, so when you're around them you really have to watch
them."
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He even saw an upside-down rainbow one day, which he believes was formed because
of all the ice crystals in the air. And the Northern Lights, of course, were
stunning.
And then there's the all-important consideration of
salary. Vanden Heuvel admits that the job pays pretty well, but stressed that he
went for the adventure, not the money.
"Everyone wants to hear about the money. I didn't go for the money," he says.
"It was an adventure and the money was a bonus. But it does pay well. If you
work hard you can make a year's salary in three months. But you're working
non-stop, seven days a week."
Meanwhile, back home in Drumbo, Vanden Heuvel's now back working with his son as
a driver and maintenance guy. He drives a regular route between the
Kitchener-Waterloo area an hour west of Toronto and Ottawa or Montreal in his
Volvo and has become something of a minor celebrity for his northern exploits.
His adventures have been written up in the local Ayr News, as well as in a Dutch
trucking magazine. But Vanden Heuvel doesn't let it go to his head – he's too
busy planning for the next season in the north.
ONE MAN'S
ADVENTURE IS ANOTHER MAN'S DREAM --- Diesel Gypsy

------ William (Diesel Gypsy) Weatherstone.
RETURN TO CANADA'S WINTER ICE ROADS